Complete Denture Treatment – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

 

Complete Denture Treatment – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Introduction

Complete dentures are a time-tested solution for individuals who have lost all of their teeth in either the upper or lower jaw—or both. Whether due to age, gum disease, or other dental issues, complete dentures restore oral function and improve facial aesthetics. This comprehensive FAQ guide covers everything you need to know about complete dentures: from the basics to aftercare, adjustments, and long-term maintenance.

1. What are complete dentures?

Complete dentures are removable dental prostheses designed to replace all missing teeth in either the upper or lower jaw. They are made from acrylic resin or a combination of acrylic and metal, and are custom-made to fit the person's gums and jaw structure.

2. Who needs complete dentures?

Complete dentures are suitable for people who have lost all their teeth in one or both jaws due to:

  • Severe tooth decay

  • Gum disease

  • Trauma

  • Genetic disorders

  • Aging-related tooth loss

3. What are the benefits of complete dentures?

  • Restores the ability to chew and eat a variety of foods

  • Improves speech clarity

  • Enhances facial appearance and supports sunken cheeks

  • Boosts confidence and self-esteem

  • Economical solution for full tooth replacement

4. What materials are used to make complete dentures?

Complete dentures are commonly made of:

  • Acrylic resin: Lightweight and affordable

  • Porcelain teeth: Natural-looking, wear-resistant

  • Metal reinforcement (optional): Improves strength and stability

5. What is the difference between complete and partial dentures?

  • Complete dentures replace all teeth in the upper or lower jaw.

  • Partial dentures replace only a few missing teeth and attach to remaining natural teeth.

6. How are complete dentures made?

The denture-making process involves several steps:

  1. Initial consultation and assessment

  2. Taking dental impressions

  3. Jaw relation records

  4. Wax try-in for aesthetics and function check

  5. Final denture fabrication

  6. Denture fitting and adjustments

7. How long does the complete denture process take?

The entire process may take 3 to 6 weeks depending on the individual's oral condition and dental clinic workflow. Some clinics offer faster options using advanced digital denture technology.

8. Are immediate dentures different from regular complete dentures?

Yes. Immediate dentures are placed on the same day as tooth extraction to avoid a toothless appearance. However, they require relining or replacement after healing due to gum shrinkage.

9. Will dentures feel comfortable right away?

No. It typically takes a few weeks to adjust. Initially, the person may experience:

  • Soreness or irritation

  • Difficulty speaking

  • Trouble chewing certain foods
    These issues usually improve with time and adjustments.

10. How long do complete dentures last?

With proper care, complete dentures can last 5 to 10 years. Over time, changes in gum and bone structure may require relining or replacement.

11. Do dentures affect speech?

Yes, temporarily. Initially, some people may lisp or slur certain words. With practice and adaptation, speech returns to normal within a few weeks.

12. Can I eat normally with complete dentures?

Eventually, yes. Start with soft foods cut into small pieces and chew evenly on both sides. Avoid sticky or hard items initially.

13. What foods should be avoided with complete dentures?

  • Sticky candies (toffee, gum)

  • Hard nuts or seeds

  • Tough meats

  • Crunchy vegetables (raw carrots, apples)

  • Very hot or hard foods that can damage the denture

14. How should I clean my dentures?

  • Remove and rinse dentures after meals

  • Brush with a soft-bristled denture brush and non-abrasive cleaner

  • Soak them in denture cleaning solution overnight

  • Never use regular toothpaste—it may scratch the surface

15. Should I wear dentures while sleeping?

It is generally advised to remove dentures at night. This gives the gums a rest, reduces fungal infections, and promotes oral health. However, in certain cases, dentists may recommend wearing them overnight temporarily.

16. What is denture stomatitis?

It’s an inflammation caused by ill-fitting dentures, poor hygiene, or wearing dentures overnight. Symptoms include redness, soreness, and fungal infection. Proper cleaning and adjustments help prevent it.

17. What if my dentures feel loose or cause pain?

Loose or painful dentures need professional adjustment. Avoid using over-the-counter adhesive long-term without consulting your dentist. Poor fit may also signal bone loss or gum changes.

18. What is denture relining or rebasing?

  • Relining: Adding material to the inner surface for better fit

  • Rebasing: Replacing the base material while keeping the same teeth
    These are done when dentures become loose but the teeth are still in good condition.

19. Can I use adhesive with complete dentures?

Yes, denture adhesives can improve fit and stability, especially in lower dentures. However, they should not replace proper fitting or regular check-ups.

20. How often should I replace my dentures?

Dentures should be evaluated every year and generally replaced every 5–10 years due to wear and changes in jaw structure.

21. Do dentures change the shape of my face?

Well-fitting dentures support facial muscles and prevent sagging. They restore natural appearance and reduce the sunken look often caused by tooth loss.

22. Are there alternatives to complete dentures?

Yes. Alternatives include:

  • Implant-supported dentures (more stable and secure)

  • All-on-4 dental implants

  • Overdentures (partial support from remaining roots or implants)

23. What is an implant-supported denture?

It’s a denture that snaps onto dental implants anchored in the jaw. These offer better stability, comfort, and bone preservation compared to traditional dentures.

24. What are the costs of complete dentures in India?

Prices vary depending on material, technique, and location. On average:

  • Basic complete dentures: ₹10,000 – ₹20,000 per arch

  • Premium or BPS dentures: ₹30,000 – ₹60,000 per arch

  • Implant-supported dentures: ₹60,000 – ₹2,00,000 or more

25. Are there any risks or complications with complete dentures?

Common issues include:

  • Sore spots or ulcers

  • Gum irritation

  • Difficulty chewing

  • Speech changes

  • Denture fractures

  • Oral fungal infections (if hygiene is poor)

All of these can be minimized with proper care and professional follow-ups.

26. How often should I visit the dentist after getting complete dentures?

Initial follow-ups are crucial (within 24–48 hours, then weekly for a few visits). After the adaptation period, a yearly dental check-up is recommended to assess fit and oral health.

27. Can complete dentures break? What should I do if they do?

Yes, dropping or biting hard food can cause fractures. If your denture breaks:

  • Do not attempt DIY fixes

  • Keep all broken pieces

  • Visit your dentist for professional repair

28. Can I brush my gums after getting dentures?

Yes, it’s important to clean your gums daily using a soft toothbrush or damp cloth. This improves circulation and reduces the risk of infection.

29. Will dentures affect my taste?

Some people may notice a slight change in taste, especially if the upper denture covers the palate. Over time, most regain near-normal taste sensation.

30. Can I smoke with dentures?

Smoking is discouraged as it increases the risk of infections, stains the denture, and accelerates gum recession and bone loss.

31. What is a BPS denture?

BPS (Biofunctional Prosthetic System) dentures are high-quality precision dentures designed for optimal function, aesthetics, and comfort. They are more durable and better-fitting but are costlier than regular acrylic dentures.

32. How do I maintain denture hygiene while traveling?

  • Carry a portable denture case

  • Bring a small cleaning brush and tablet-based cleanser

  • Avoid leaving dentures in open air or hot surfaces

  • Rinse with clean bottled water if needed

33. Can children or young adults get complete dentures?

Complete dentures are rare in young people unless all teeth are lost due to trauma, congenital disorders, or severe decay. Alternatives like implants or partial dentures are preferred for long-term results.

34. Are there special dentures for people with a strong gag reflex?

Yes. Lightweight, thinner, or palate-free (implant-supported) dentures are available for individuals with gagging issues. Desensitization techniques may also help.

35. Can I wear dentures during sports or physical activities?

Wearing dentures during non-contact activities is fine, but it’s best to remove them during contact sports unless advised otherwise. Custom mouthguards may be recommended instead.

36. Can dentures be repaired if teeth fall off?

Yes, teeth can be reattached or replaced professionally. Do not glue or repair them at home—it may cause misalignment or allergic reactions.

37. How do I store dentures when not in use?

Store them in clean water or a denture-cleaning solution in a covered container. Never let them dry out as it can warp the acrylic.

38. Is it painful to get complete dentures?

The process is generally painless. Some discomfort is normal during the initial fitting and adaptation period, but this subsides with time and adjustments.

39. Can I personalize my dentures to look more natural?

Yes. Natural-looking gum shades, teeth shapes, and even customizations like slight spacing or rotations can be requested to mimic your original teeth.

40. What happens if I don’t replace missing teeth with dentures or implants?

  • Jawbone loss

  • Facial sagging

  • Difficulty chewing and speaking

  • Nutritional issues

  • Shifting of any remaining teeth

  • Reduced self-confidence

Conclusion

Complete dentures are a practical and accessible solution for restoring oral function and appearance after total tooth loss. Though it may take time to adjust, modern techniques and materials have made dentures more comfortable and lifelike than ever. Regular follow-ups, good hygiene, and realistic expectations are key to long-term success.


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